Critical Database Checks Before You Build
Before writing your database schema, don't only think about the main tables. Check these too:
• Relationships — who belongs to what, and what happens when related data is deleted?
• Constraints — required fields, unique values, foreign keys, valid ranges, and enums.
• Indexes — which fields will be searched, filtered, sorted, or joined often?
• Data lifecycle — create, update, archive, restore, and permanent delete.
• Security — passwords, tokens, sensitive data, encryption, and access control.
• User states — active, inactive, suspended, verified, deleted, etc.
• Transactions — what operations must succeed or fail together?
• Concurrency — what happens when two users change the same data at the same time?
• Files & images — metadata, size, type, storage, ownership, and deletion.
• Soft delete & recovery — should data really be deleted or only archived?
• Versioning — do important records need history or previous versions?
• Performance — what happens when you have 1M+ records instead of 100?
• Retention & backup — how long is data kept, and how will it be restored?
• Future changes — can the schema evolve without breaking existing users or data?
Simple rule: Don't design a database only for how the app works today. Design it for how the data will behave throughout its entire lifecycle.
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