Сообщение *📚 New Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) - EXAM ORIENTED Notes - UGC NET 🎯*

*📚 New Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) - EXAM ORIENTED Notes - UGC NET 🎯* *📜 1. Basic Information* - *Launched -* Approved by Union Cabinet on 29th July 2020 - 🔢 *Order -* 3rd Education Policy. 1st in 1968, 2nd in 1986 (revised in 1992), 3rd in 2020 - After 34 years ⏳ - 👨‍🔬 *Committee -* Dr. K. Kasturirangan Committee (Former ISRO Chief) 🚀 - 📝 *Before that -* T.S.R. Subramanian Committee (2017) gave initial draft - 🌍 *Goal -* To make India a Global Knowledge Superpower and spend 6% of GDP on education 💰 *🏫 2. School Education - 5+3+3+4 🔄* - ❌ Replaces 10+2 ✅ New Structure - - 👶 *5 - Foundational (Age 3-8) -* 3 years Anganwadi / Pre-school + 2 years Class 1-2 - 👦 *3 - Preparatory (Age 8-11) -* Class 3-5 - 🧑‍🎓 *3 - Middle (Age 11-14) -* Class 6-8 - 👨‍🎓 *4 - Secondary (Age 14-18) -* Class 9-12 - ⭐ *Key Reforms -* - 🧸 *ECCE -* Early Childhood Care and Education compulsory for 3-6 years - 🗣️ *Language -* Mother tongue / Regional language till Class 5 (preferably till 8) - 💻 *Vocational -* Vocational education, Coding, Internship from Class 6, Bagless days 🎒❌ - 📝 *Exam -* Board exam twice a year, competency-based not rote learning - 📊 *Report Card -* 360-degree assessment - by self, peers and teachers 🔄 - ✅ *PARAKH -* National Assessment Centre *🎓 3. Higher Education - Most Important for NET Paper 1 🔥* - 📈 *GER -* To increase from 26.3% (2018) to 50% by 2035 - 🚪 *Multiple Entry and Exit -* - 1️⃣ Year - Certificate 📜 - 2️⃣ Years - Diploma 📃 - 3️⃣ Years - Bachelor's Degree 🎓 - 4️⃣ Years - Honours with Research Degree (FYUP) 🏅 - 🏦 *ABC - Academic Bank of Credits -* Credits will be stored digitally 💳 - 🏛️ *HECI - Proposed -* Higher Education Commission of India - Single regulator replacing UGC, AICTE, NCTE - *Not formed till 2026* ⚠️ - 🔬 *ANRF - Anusandhan National Research Foundation -* ANRF Act 2023 passed - 🏫 *Types of Institutions -* - 1. Research-intensive 🔬 - 2. Teaching-intensive 👨‍🏫 - 3. Autonomous Degree Colleges 🏫 *💡 4. Other Important Facts* - 🗣️ *Three-Language Formula -* Will continue, no language will be imposed - 👨‍🏫 *Teacher Education -* 4-year Integrated B.Ed compulsory by 2030 - ✈️ *Foreign Universities -* Top 100 foreign universities allowed to open campus in India - 🎯 *Core Principle -* Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability, Accountability *❓ 5. 5 Expected Questions in NET* 1. NEP 2020 recommended by which committee? - Kasturirangan Committee ✅ 2. 5+3+3+4 replaces what? - 10+2 ✅ 3. GER Target? - 50% (by 2035) ✅ 4. Full Form of ABC? - Academic Bank of Credits ✅ 5. What is ANRF? - To promote research ✅ --- *⚡ 6. One Liner Revision - - 📌 NEP 2020 = 3rd NEP - 📌 Cabinet Approval = 29 July 2020 - 📌 Chairman = K. Kasturirangan - 📌 10+2 ➡️ 5+3+3+4 - 📌 Mother tongue compulsory till Class 5 - 📌 Coding + Vocational from Class 6 - 📌 360° Report Card - 📌 Board Exam = Twice a year - 📌 GER = 50% by 2035 - 📌 ABC = Academic Bank of Credits - 📌 1 Year = Certificate, 2 = Diploma, 3 = Degree, 4 = Research Degree - 📌 HECI = Proposed (Not formed) - 📌 ANRF = 2023 Act passed - 📌 PARAKH = Assessment Centre - 📌 4-year B.Ed = Compulsory by 2030 - 📌 Education Spending = 6% of GDP - 📌 *Core Mantra of NEP = ECCE + FYUP + ABC + ANRF* UGC NET channel ✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨ https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb8zPAc2ER6Zh0Pn6W0k UGC NET JRF QUIZ channel ✨✨✨✨✨✨✨ https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbDBbW1JZg4496bssr42