Post CIA Triad – Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

CIA Triad – Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability Confidentiality – ma’lumot sir saqlanishi Integrity – ma’lumot o‘zgarmaganligi Risk – xavf ehtimoli Threat – tahdid Vulnerability – zaiflik Exploit – zaiflikdan foydalanish usuli Mitigation – xavfni kamaytirish Encryption – ma’lumotni shifrlash Decryption – shifrni ochish Hashing – bir yo‘nalishli kodlash Salt – hashni kuchaytiruvchi qo‘shimcha Symmetric encryption – bitta kalit Asymmetric encryption – public/private key PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) – kalitlar tizimi Digital Signature – raqamli imzo Firewall – trafikni filtrlovchi qurilma IDS – hujumni aniqlaydi IPS – hujumni to‘xtatadi VPN – xavfsiz ulanish NAT – IP manzilni o‘zgartirish DMZ – himoyalangan zona Zero Trust – hech kimga ishonmaslik modeli Phishing –soxta xabar bilan aldash Brute Force – parolni taxmin qilish Ransomware – faylni bloklab pul so‘rash SIEM – loglarni yig‘ib tahlil qiladi Incident Response – hodisaga javob berish Patch Management–yangilash boshqaruvi Forensik–raqamli tekshiruv