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We need to translate Russian news post into natural English, format per rules.
First line: short headline under 90 chars, no markdown, no '#'.
Then blank line, then body split into short paragraphs (2-3 sentences each), separated by blank lines.
Wrap few genuinely important facts — key numbers, percentages, drug/company/gene names, dates — in double asterisks . At most 4-5 per post, never a whole sentence.
Wrap study/journal citations and publication references in single underscores ....
We need to preserve facts, numbers, names, citations exactly. No added commentary.
We need to identify important facts: numbers: 27 August (date), 6,053 people, 443 centenarians with preserved cognition, 3,219 control participants, 2,391 Alzheimer's patients, 24,651 DNA variants grouped, Hap-B associated with DRB1*04, Hap-R with DRB1*01:01, Hap-Y with DRB1*15:01, Braak stage, etc.
We need to select at most 4-5 double-asterisk facts. Choose maybe: 27 August, 6,053 participants, 443 centenarians, 3,219 controls, 2,391 Alzheimer's patients? That's 5. But we need to be selective; maybe we can include date and total participants, and numbers of groups. Could also include gene names: DRB1*04, DRB1*01:01, DRB1*15:01. Those are also important facts. But we have limit 4-5 double asterisks total. We need to decide which to highlight.
Probably highlight: 27 August, 6,053 participants, 443 centenarians, DRB1*04, DRB1*01:01? But also need DRB1*15:01 maybe not.
Alternatively we could highlight numbers and gene names combined: e.g., DRB1*04, DRB1*01:01, DRB1*15:01 as three, plus date and total participants = 5.
Let's decide: double asterisk for: 27 August, 6,053 participants, DRB1*04, DRB1*01:01, DRB1*15:01. That's 5.
Now single underscores for study/journal citations and publication references. The text mentions a preprint published 27 August. No journal name given. Could be something like bioRxiv? Not given. It says "В препринте, опубликованном 27 августа". So we can wrap the preprint reference: preprint, published 27 August. But we need to keep citation exactly; we don't have journal name. Could just wrap "preprint" maybe. The rule: wrap study/journal citations and publication references in single underscores. So we can do preprint published 27 August. Or preprint, 27 August. We'll keep as preprint published 27 August.
Now we need to produce body paragraphs, each 2-3 sentences.
Let's craft translation.
First, headline: maybe "HLA-II variants linked to Alzheimer's, longevity, and microglial activity". Count characters: Let's count: "HLA-II variants linked to Alzheimer's, longevity, and microglial activity". That's about 66 characters. Good.
Now blank line.
Paragraph 1: talk about study comparing HLA-II genes among 6,053 individuals: 443 centenarians with preserved cognition, 3,219 controls, 2,391 Alzheimer's patients. Mention date.
We need to include double asterisks for numbers and date.
Paragraph 2: talk about grouping 24,651 DNA variants into seven sets, three overlapping previous signals.
Paragraph 3: explain HLA-II function, variability, inheritance.
Paragraph 4: talk about Hap-B associated with DRB1*04, more common in controls and centenarians, linked to lower Braak tau stage, persists after accounting for amyloid.
Paragraph 5: Hap-R associated with DRB1*01:01 more frequent in patients, less in centenarians and controls.
Paragraph 6: Hap-Y associated with DRB1*15:01 linked to greater HLA-II staining area in microglia, reflecting microglial immune state; tau pathology assessed by another scale.
We need to ensure each paragraph 2-3 sentences.
Now incorporate double asterisks: we already decided which to bold.
We need to embed them in text.
Let's list:
- 27 August
- 6,053 participants
- DRB1*04
- DRB1*01:01
- DRB1*15:01…
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