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Tuesday Insights: When the Real World Goes On-Chain 🌍
For years, blockchain was mostly a market for assets that existed online. Now, pieces of traditional finance and the physical economy are moving onto it.
1️⃣ Where It Started
The roots of RWA go back to the early DeFi years, when protocols began experimenting with loans backed by invoices, real estate and other off-chain assets. In 2020, MakerDAO began accepting real-world assets as collateral, while Centrifuge built infrastructure for bringing private credit on-chain.
The idea was simple: make traditional assets usable inside programmable financial markets.
2️⃣ The RWA Explosion
The category now spans government debt, private credit, commodities, real estate, equities, ETFs and investment funds. Tokenized RWAs excluding stablecoins grew from $5.4B at the start of 2025 to $19.3B by March 2026, a 257% increase.
U.S. Treasuries still dominate at 67.2%, while tokenized commodities reached $5.5B. Tokenized gold generated $90.7B in spot volume during Q1 2026 alone, already surpassing its entire 2025 volume.
3️⃣ The Institutional Shift
The biggest change is who is building these markets. BlackRock, Franklin Templeton, JPMorgan, Fidelity and other major financial institutions are now developing tokenized funds, credit products and settlement infrastructure.
Tokenized Treasuries crossed $10B in February and reached roughly $13B during Q1 2026. Tokenized equities, meanwhile, went from a new market in mid-2025 to $500M within months.
RWA is moving from a crypto-native experiment into institutional financial infrastructure.
4️⃣ The Advantage
The real opportunity appears when the token becomes more than a digital representation of an asset. A Treasury can carry yield, serve as collateral and settle a transaction through the same network. A tokenized fund can move directly into lending or another financial product.
The asset itself becomes a building block that other financial applications can use.
📌 Key takeaway
RWA becomes interesting when the asset stops being just something you own and becomes something financial systems can build with.
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