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π‘οΈπ₯ Cybersecurity Terms Every Beginner Should Know β Part 1
Here are 20 more important terms every aspiring cybersecurity professional should understand:
1. Attack Surface π― β All the possible entry points an attacker could target.
2. Zero-Day β οΈ β A previously unknown vulnerability that may be exploited before a fix is available.
3. Botnet π€ β A network of compromised devices controlled by an attacker.
4. Brute Force π β Trying many possible passwords or credentials until one works.
5. Credential Stuffing π β Using stolen username-password combinations against other services.
6. Social Engineering π β Manipulating people into revealing information or taking unsafe actions.
7. Spear Phishing π£ β A targeted phishing attack designed for a specific person or organization.
8. Trojan π΄ β Malware disguised as legitimate software or a legitimate file.
9. Worm πͺ± β Malware capable of spreading automatically between systems.
10. Spyware ποΈ β Software designed to secretly monitor or collect information.
11. Rootkit π₯· β Malicious software or techniques designed to hide activity while maintaining privileged access.
12. Backdoor πͺ β A hidden or unauthorized method of accessing a system.
13. Payload π¦ β The part of an attack that performs the intended action.
14. Patch π§ β An update that fixes bugs or security vulnerabilities.
15. Penetration Testing π΅οΈ β Authorized testing used to identify and validate security weaknesses.
16. Threat Intelligence π§ β Information about cyber threats that helps organizations make better security decisions.
17. EDR π» β Endpoint Detection and Response technology used to monitor and investigate endpoint threats.
18. WAF π β Web Application Firewall that helps protect web applications from malicious traffic.
19. SIEM π β A platform that collects and analyzes security logs and events.
20. Threat Actor π β An individual or group capable of carrying out malicious cyber activity.
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