КЛЯСЫЧНЫ ЛІНУКС

Dobry wieczór. już nie trzeba =) ale dzięki , sam rozwiązał problem . Księga nie jedna. Jest inna methoda - używanie Marvin-codes

Пакапай ў бок journalctl для пошуку памылкі + tumbler (Магчыма яго пераўсталёўка нешта вырашыць). Калі на сістэме няма дадзеных - будзе прасцей пераўсталяваць сістэму.

Мая старонка ў "Launchpad".

Лістынг загрузкі ядра dmesg -Ht Толькі новыя паведамленні. Напрыклад аб падлучэнні USB прылад dmesg -Wt Прагляд інфармацыі з DMI. Інфармацыя якую запісаў вытворца ці зборшчык абсталявання. Звычайна прысутнічаюць версія BIOS/UEFI, мадэль, серыйны нумар. Бо лістынг вельмі доўгі, для прагляду зручна выкарыстоўваць less dmidecode | less Прагляд і рэдагаванне спісу загрузкі UEFI efibootmgr Прагляд датчыкаў тэмпературы, хуткасці кручэння вентылятараў watch sensors Прагляд інфармацыі аб працэсары lscpu Прагляд бягучай частаты для кожнага ядра працэсара watch grep MHz /proc/cpuinfo Прагляд спісу PCI/PCI-E і USB прылад lspci lsusb Пакажа загружаныя для прылад "драйвера" модулі ядра lspci -v Прагляд спісу падлучаных SATA/USB/NVME дыскаў lsscsi Прагляд табліцы раздзелаў жорсткага дыска parted /dev/sda p gparted - графічная GTK утыліта parted -l Выведзе табліцы раздзелаў усіх SATA/USB/NVME дыскаў Прагляд атрыбутаў SMART жорсткага дыска або SSD smartctl -s on --all /dev/sda gsmartcontrol - графічная GTK утыліта Прагляд сеткавых інтэрфейсаў ifconfig Прагляд рэжыму 10/100/1000Mb/s праваднога Ethernet выпраменьвання ethtool eth0 Прагляд стану, якасці сагналу, статыстыкі WiFi падключэння і даступных сетак wavemon Зключальнік-выключальнік бесправадных Інтэрфейсаў rfkill list Нагрузачнае тэсціраванне Ethernet і WiFi выпраменьванняў iperf iperf3 "XFCE" - staging version sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xubuntu-dev/staging "XFCE" - new version (experimental) sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xubuntu-dev/experimental Swap - set to "0" (prolong SSD life) sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=0 cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness Ubuntu 24.04 Makes Tiny Tweak to Hugely Improve Gaming https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2024/03/ubuntu-24-04-makes-a-small-tweak-that-dramatically-improves-gaming sudo bash -c "echo "vm.max_map_count=1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" Delete all unnecessary packages sudo apt purge hypnotix pix* catfish drawing thingy orca brltty caribou circle-flags-svg mintchat nvidia-prime-appl

"WINE" - launch "Windows" software sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 cat /etc/os-release sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/noble/winehq-noble.sources sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging OR sudo apt install --install-recommends wine-stable "WINE" - configure winecfg "WINE" - "START" menu shortcuts sudo apt install wine-installer wine-desktop-files "WINE" - export DLLs & modules (emergency) export WINEDEBUG=+loaddll,+module "Winetricks" - tool to set & install DLLs into "WINE" sudo apt install winetricks && sudo winetricks --self-update "Winetricks" - install necessary components winetricks allfonts d3dcompiler_43 d3dcompiler_47 dinput8 dotnet35sp1 dotnet48 dotnetdesktop6 dotnetdesktop7 dotnetdesktop8 dotnetdesktop9 dsound vcrun6sp6 "Winetricks" - emergency, errors when launching games winetricks -q -f dxvk vkd3d d3dcompiler_47 d3dcompiler_43 dsound "Winetricks" - "Pulse" sound / audio source winetricks sound=pulse "Winetricks" - "ALSA" audio source winetricks sound=alsa "WINE" - kill all processes wineserver -k "Jstest-gtk" - joystick / gamepad test sudo apt install joystick jstest-gtk "WINE" - joystick / gamepad test wine control "WINE" - joystick / gamepad support wine reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\winebus" /v "DisableHidraw" /t REG_DWORD /d 1 wine reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\winebus" /v "Enable SDL" /t REG_DWORD /d 1 "Conty" - launch "Windows" apps (without "WINE") ./conty.sh wine NAME.exe MESA drivers (for AMD / INTEL, latest) sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa "Brightness Controller" - brightness and color temperature sudo add-apt-repository ppa:apandada1/brightness-controller sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install brightness-c

Delete cache & thumbs cache rm -rf ~/.cache && rm -rf ~/.thumbs Sync drives / disks - manual man rsync "Transmission" - torrent client (QT6) sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntuhandbook1/transmission sudo apt update sudo apt install transmission-qt OR - new version sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntuhandbook1/test "Transmission" (GTK) sudo apt install transmission "Add missing keys - error with your apt configuration, you may have to reload the cache first" - copy all keys & add missing sudo cp /etc/apt/trusted.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d sudo touch /etc/apt/trusted.gpg GPG error NO_PUBKEY cd /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d sudo rm -R * sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade "QT5CT" - configure QT5 theme applications sudo apt install qt5ct Some QT applications do not respect system theme - add to "~/.profile" export QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=qt5ct OR GTK theme in QT apps export QT_STYLE_OVERRIDE=gtk "GRUB Customizer" - boot menu editor sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install grub-customizer "GRUB" - kernel parameters sudo xed /etc/default/grub sudo update-grub "GRUB BootRepair" - bootloader repair ("LiveUSB") sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair sudo apt install boot-repair "FSTab" - mount drive / disk parameters sudo xed /etc/fstab "Morrowind" / "OpenMW" - native engine sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openmw/openmw sudo apt update sudo apt install openmw openmw-launcher "Heroes III" / "VCMI" - native engine sudo apt-add-repository ppa:vcmi/ppa sudo apt update sudo apt install vcmi "Cubic" - USB writer for multiple ISO at once sudo apt-add-repository ppa:cubic-wizard/release sudo apt update sudo apt install cubic "KDiskMark" - read / write test, analogue of "CrystalDiskMark" (latest version) sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonmagon/kdiskmark sudo apt update sudo apt install kdiskmark "KDiskMark" - read / write test sudo apt install kdiskmark "Audacious" - audio player (simple) sudo add-

Shutdown xfce4-session-logout --halt --fast Logout xfce4-session-logout --logout --fast Switch user dm-tool switch-to-greeter Lock screen xflock4 Launch script ./NAME.sh Screenshot - fast, no notifications (save to .sh file) #!/bin/bash xfce4-screenshooter --fullscreen --save /PATH/"$(date -d "today" +"%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S").png" "VirtualBox" - disable services (autostart) sudo systemctl disable vboxautostart-service.service vboxballoonctrl-service.service vboxdrv.service vboxweb-service.service "Terminal" message (delete): "Get more security updates through Ubuntu Pro with esm-apps enabled. Learn more about Ubuntu Pro at ..." sudo sed -i'' -e 's/^\(\s\+\)\([^#]\)/\1# \2/' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20apt-esm-hook.conf Icon cache - update gtk-update-icon-cache /home/ss/.local/share/icons/ "Xarchiver" - simple archiver sudo apt install xarchiver "XTerm" - bigger font for Terminal xterm --help xterm -fb Monospace xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources xterm -fa 'Monospace' -fs 16 xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources Image / picture - replace background convert NAME.jpg -fuzz 0% -fill none -draw "matte 0,0 floodfill" -background black -flatten RESULT.jpg "Vkbasalt" - "ReShade" alternative sudo apt install vkbasalt vkd3d-demos "Android" drivers sudo apt install libmtpserver-dev mtp-server sudo apt-get install libusb-dev --install-suggests "Ren'Py" games (extract / unpack) python3 rpatool.py -o output -x NAME.rpa "LACT" - restart daemon / service sudo systemctl restart lactd.service sudo systemctl daemon-reload "PPA Purge" - delete custom added repositories / PPA sudo apt install NAME ppa-purge Disk / drive - navigate cd /media/USER/DISK/ "HardInfo" - system hardware info tool sudo apt install hardinfo "S.M.A.R.T." - NVME sudo smartctl -a /dev/nvme0n1p1 "S.M.A.R.T." - SATA sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda1 Change reserved space / increase free space (5 - DEFAULT, 0 - NO RESERVE) sudo tune2fs -m 0 /dev/sda1 sudo tune2fs -m 0 /dev/nvme0n1p1 "nvme-cli" - tool for working with SSD NVME sudo a